ÒÁ˹À¼½Ì¸÷Ãñ×åÓë¹ú¼ÒÊ·-µÚ80ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ªÓëÓ¢¹úÔÚ°£¼°µÄÈ˽¨Á¢¹Øϵ£¬Ï£Íû»ñµÃÓ¢¹úµÄÐÖú£¬Ê¹×Ô¼ºÄܹ»¶ÀÁ¢¡£ÍÁ¶úÆä²ÎÕ½µÄʱºò£¬Ëû¾ÍÁ¢¿Ì±£Ö¤×Ô¼º²»»áÌý´ÓÒÁ˹À¼½Ì½Ì³¤µÄºÅÕÙ¼ÓÈëÊ¥Õ½¡£¿ÉÊÇ£¬ÔÚÍÁ¶úÆäÆóͼÀ°¢²·¶ÅÀÕ¡¤°¢Æë×È¡¤ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌزÎÕ½¶ø²»³ÉÖ®ºó£¬Ó¢¹úÏë°ÑºîÈüÒòÀ¹ýÀ´£¬Ê¹Ëû¸ü»ý¼«µØ¶ÔÍÁ¶úÆä×÷Õ½¡£Ó¢¹úÕþ¸®Òò´ËÅÉDz¿ì´¬ºÍÅÚ½¢ÔÚȺе±ÖÐÉ¢·¢´«µ¥£¬¶øÇÒÓ÷âËøººÖ¾ÈËÃñËùÒп¿µÄ°£¼°¹ÈÎïµÄ½ø¿Ú×÷ ‘ҪЮººÖ¾µÄÓÐЧ´ëÊ©¡£1915Äê7Ô£¬ºîÈüÒòÖÕÓÚ×¼±¸Ç××ÔÓëÓ¢¹ú¸ß¼¶×¨Ô±Âó¿ËÂíºéÖ±½Ó̸ÅС£ËûÔÚ7ÔÂ15ÈÕµÄÐÅÖÐÒѾÓð¢À²®ÈËÃñµÄÃûÒåÀ´½²»°£¬Ó¢¹úÈç¹û¿Ï´ðÓ¦°¢À²®ÈË´ÓÎ÷±±µÄÃÀ¶ûÐÇÄÇÒ»ÑÇ´ïÄÇÖ±µ½²¨Ë¹±ß¾³ºÍÓ¡¶ÈÑóÕâÕû¸öµØÇø¶ÀÁ¢£¬¶øÇÒÉùÃ÷Ó¢¹úͬÒ⽨Á¢Ò»¸ö°¢À²®µÄ¹þÀï·¢¹ú¼ÒµÄ»°£¬ºîÈüÒò¾Í»áÖ§Ô®Ó¢¹ú¡£Âó¿ËÂíºéÔÚ8ÔÂ30Èյĸ´ÐÅÖУ¬ËäÈ»±£Ö¤Ó¢¹ú²»·´¶Ô°Ñ¹þÀï·¢µÄְλ´«¸øÒ»¸öÏÈ֪ĺ±Ä¬µÂ¼Ò×åµÄºóÒᣬȴ˵Ã÷È·»®¶¨Ò»¸ö¶ÀÁ¢µÄ°¢À²®¹ú¼ÒµÄ±ß½ç»¹Ã»Óе½Ê±ºò£¬Òò ‘»¹ÓÐÐí¶à°¢À²®ÈËÔÚÍÁ¶úÆäÄDZß×÷Õ½¡£ºîÈüÒòÓëÂó¿ËÂíºéÖ®¼äµÄͨѶһֱÍϵ½1916Äê1Ôµף¬ ‘×ÅÕչ˵½·¨¹úµÄÀûÒ棬ºîÈüÒò»¹µÃ²»µ½Èκο϶¨µÄŵÑÔ£¬ËäÈ»ÕâÑù£¬ËûÈÔ×ÅÊֲ߶¯°ïͬ¶ÔÍÁ¶úÆä×÷Õ½µÄ×Ô¼ºÊÖϵÄÀÉ×壬¶øÇÒÅÉ×Ô¼ºµÄ²¿¶Ó¼ÓÈë×÷Õ½¡£ËûµÄ¶ù×Ó·ÑÈøÀÕÉõÖÁðÏÕÉîÈ뻢Ѩ£¬´Ó1915Äê1ÔÂÆð¶ºÁôÔÚ´óÂíÊ¿¸ï£¬×÷ ‘ÍÁ¶úÆ佫¾ü¼ÖÂí¶û¶¡µÄ±ö¿Í£¬ËûÔÚÄǶùÀûÓÃËûÒÔÇ°Óë°¢À²®¾ü¹ÙлáºÍ·Ç¾üÈ˵ÄÇàÄêлáµÄ¹Øϵ£¬½øÐв߶¯·´¶ÔÍÁ¶úÆäµÄͳÖΡ£µ«ÊÇÔÚºîÈüÒò»¹²»Äܹ»²ÉÈ¡¹«¿ªÐж¯½øÐз´¶ÔËûµÄ¾ýÖ÷ËÕµ¤Ö®Ç°£¬Ëû¾Í±»³öÂô¶øµÃ²»µ½ËùÏ£ÍûµÄʤÀû¹ûʵ£¬Òò ‘¶í¹úÍâ½»´ó³¼Èø×ôŵ·ò¡¢Ó¢¹ú¶«·½ÎÊÌâר¼ÒÂí¶û¿Ë£¬Èü¿Ë˹ºÍ·¨¹úÇ°ÈÎפ±´Â³ÌØ×ÜÁìʸ¥¡¤¸ñ¡¤Æ¤¿ÆÔÚÊ¥±ËµÃ±¤´ï³Éж¨£¬¹æ¶¨½«À´ÈçºÎ¹Ï·Ö°Â˹ÂüµÛ¹ú¡£Õâ¸öÈü¿Ë˹һƤ¿Æж¨ºóÀ´Ö»ÓÐÔÚ¶í¹úÍ˳öÐÔ¼¹úÖ®ºó²Å¶Ô°¢À²®¸÷Ê¡·¢ÉúЧÁ¦£¬Ëü¹æ¶¨£º°ÍÀÕ˹̹ÉèÁ¢Ò»¸ö¹ú¼Ê¹ÜÀí»ú¹¹£ºÔÚ°ÍÀÕ˹̹ÒÔ±±ÑØ´óÂíÍÁ¸ï¡¢»ôķ˹ºÍ°¢ÀÕÆÄÕâЩ³ÇÊеÄÕâÒ»ÌõÏßÒÔÎ÷µÄÐðÀûÑÇÑغ£µØÇø»® ‘·¨¹úµÄÊÆÁ¦·¶Î§£»ÒÁÀ¿Ë»®¸øÓ¢¹ú£»Ê£Ïµ±ÖеÄÐðÀûÑÇÄڵء¢¼ÓÉÏĦËÕ¶ûÖÝ£¬½¨Á¢ ‘¶ÀÁ¢µÄ°¢À²®¹ú¼Ò»òÁª°î¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÓÉÓÚÕù¶á´ï´ïÄá¶ûº£Ï¿µÄ¼¤Õ½ºÍÓ¢¹úÔÚ¿ªÊ¼¶ÔÊܵ½²ÒÖØËðʧµÄÒÁÀ¿ËÕ½Õù£¬ÓëºîÈüÒò×ÅÊÖ½øÐеÄ̸ÅÐһʱ»¹²»ÄÜ»¯ ‘Ðж¯¡£Ö±µ½Ó¢¾ü´Ó¼ÓÀﲨÀû³·ÍËÖ®ºó£¬²Å¾õµÃËƺõ¿ÉÒÔ¶¯Ô±ººÖ¾µÄ±øÁ¦ÁË¡£ÔÚ°£¼°µ£ÈÎÖ¸»ÓµÄĬÀォ¾ü³õʱ²¢²»ÖØÊÓÕâÒ»Ö§±øÁ¦¡£·ÑÈøÀÕÕâʱºòÒѾ»Ø¹ú£¬ÂÊÁìÒ»Ö§±´¶¼Ó¡²¿¶Ó´ÓËÕ±ÈɽÍþв×ÅÉÐ ‘ÍÁ¶úÆäÕ¼ÁìµÄÂóµØÄÇ¡£ÔÚÔÙÄÏÃæһЩµÄÀ°ÝÎÂȪ£¬´ÓÇ°ÔÚÍÁ¶úÆä¾ü¶Óµ±¹ýÉÏУµÄ°¢À²®Ò»Èû¼ÓÎ÷ÑÇѪͳµÄ°¢Æë×È¡¤°¢ÀÂí˹ÀïÕýÔÚŬÁ¦ÑµÁ·´ÓÐðÀûÑǺÍÒÁÀ¿ËÀ´µÄÖ¾Ô¸¾üÈË¡£ÔÚ¿ªÂ޵İ¢À²®ÊÂÎñ¾Ö ‘×ÅÖ¸µ¼°¢À²®µÄÊÂÎñ£¬ÅÉDzÀÍÂ×˹ȥººÖ¾¡£ËûºóÀ´Ñ§ÁËһЩÐðÊö±¾ÉíµÄ¾ÀúµÄ×Å×÷¶øÔÚÎÄ̳³ÉÃû£¬ÔÚÓ¢¹úÇàÄêÑÛÀXºõ³É ‘Ãñ×åÓ¢ÐÛ¡£Ëû²»¾Ã¾Í¿´µ½ºîÈüÒòµÄ¼¸¸ö¶ù×Óµ±ÖÐ×îÓе¨Ê¶µÄ·ÑÈøÀÕÔÚ·´¶ÔÍÁ¶úÆäµÄ¶·Õù£¬ÒѾȡµÃ×îÓÐÀûµÄµØ룬ÓÚÊǾ͸ú×Å·ÑÈøÀÕÔÚ¡ª¡ªÆð¡£µ«ÊÇËûÒ»À´µ½·ÑÈøÀÕÄǶù£¬¾ÍÒò ‘ÍÁ¶úÆä¾ü¶Óͦ½ø¶ø²»µÃ²»³·Í˵½Ñî²¼¸Û¡£·ÑÈøÀÕÌýÁËÀÍÂ×˹µÄÒâ¼û£¬¾ö¶¨ÔÙÏò±±¿¿½üÍßÖ¾Ò»´ø¼¯ÖÐ×Ô¼ºµÄ¶ÓÎ飬Õâ¶ù¿ÉÒÔ×î²»·ÑÁ¦µØÍþвººÖ¾Ìú·¡£Ä¬ÀïÏ£Íû¿´µ½ÍÁ¶úÆ䲿¶Ó´ÓÍßÖ¾³·ÍË;Öб»È«²¿¼ßÃð£¬ÀÍÂ×˹ȴ¼±ÓÚÒª´Ó±±²¿¶àµÃÒ»¸ö¾Ýµã×÷ ‘Ö§Ô®¡£·ÑÈøÀÕÁôפÔÚÍßÖ¾µÄʱºò£¬ÀÍÂ×˹ÖÕÓÚÔÚ1917Äê7¡ÔÂ5Èյõ½Ò»¸öÊÜȺо´Öصı´¶¼Òò×峤µÄÐÖú£¬ÆæÏ®ÑÇ¿¦°Í¸Û³É¹¦¡£ËûÏ£Íû´ÓÄÇÄܹ»×÷ ‘ÓÒÒí£¬ÑÚ»¤ºÍ°ïÖú°¬ÂױȽø¹¥Î÷Äΰ뵺ºÍ°ÍÀÕ˹̹¡£°¬Âױȹ¥ÏÝҮ·ÈöÀäÖ®ºó£¬²»µÃ²»°Ñ²¿¶Óµ÷µ½·¨À¼µÂ˹ȥ£¬Òò¶øÔÝ»º½ø¾ü£¬ÀÍÂ×˹ÓÚÊÇÓֻص½·ÑÈøÀÕÄǶù£¬×¼±¸½ø¹¥ÂóµØÄÇ£¬¾¡Á¿Ç£ÖÆÔÚ°ÍÀÕ˹̹ǰÏßµÄÍÁ¶úÆ䲿¶Ó¡£°¬ÂױȺܳɹ¦µØ¹¥ÆƺºÖ¾Ìú·ÈýµãÖ®ºó£¬ÔÚ°ÍÀÕ˹̹Ϯ»÷ÍÁ¶úÆä¾ü¶Ó£¬°ÑËûÃǸϵ½Ô¼µ©ºÓ¶Ô°¶È¥¡£ÀÍÂ×˹Òò´ËÏò±±Íƽø£¬Ôڵõ½Ò»Ê¦Ò»¸öʦµÄ°Ä´óÀûÑǾüµÄÔöÔ®Äܹ»ÓÚ1918Äê11ÔÂ30ÈÕ½øÈë´óÂíÍÁ¸ï³Ç¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡·ÑÈøÀպͰ¢¡£²·¶ÅÀÕ±¾ÈËÔÚÕ½³¡ÉÏͬÍÁ¶úÆä¾ü¶Ó×÷Õ½£¬ËûÃǵĸ¸Ç׺îÈüÒòæ×ÅÔÚººÖ¾¹®¹Ì×Ô¼ºµÄȨÁ¦¡£Ëû ‘×ÅÕâ¸öÄ¿µÄ£¬Çë¹ó×åÃÇÔÚÂó¼ÓÐû²¼×Ô¼º ‘¡°°¢À²®È˵ĹúÍõ¡±£¨1916Äê10ÔÂ29ÈÕ£©£¬²¢ÇÒ°´ÕÕ¹ÅÀý£¬ÓÚ11ÔÂ2ÈÕ½ÓÊÜËûÃÇÓµ´÷ÐûÊÄ¡£ËûÕâÑù×ö·¨µÄÒâ˼ÊÇÒªÔÚÒ»¿ªÊ¼µÄʱºò¾Í±£Ö¤×Ô¼ºÈÏ ‘ÒÑÓëÂó¿ËÂíºé¶©Í×µÄÌõÔ¼Ëù¸øÓèËûµÄȨÀû¡£µ«ÊÇËûÂíÉϾʹóʧËùÍû£¬Òò ‘Ó¢¹ú¡¢·¨¹ú£¬Òå´óÀûÖ»³ÐÈÏËû ‘ººÖ¾µÄ¹úÍõ£¬1ÔÂ3ÈÕÓÃÁªºÏÕÕ»á֪ͨËû¡£ÕâÒ»ÊÂ×㹻˵Ã÷ËûÃåÄî×Ô¼º×æÏȵĹâÈÙ£¬¹ý·Ö¹À¼ÆÁË×Ô¼ºµÄʵÁ¦ºÍ×Ô¼ºÔÚ°¢À²®°ëµºµÄµØλ¡£Õâʱºò°¢²·¶Å¡¤°¢Æë×È¡¤ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØÔÚÄÚÖ¾µÃÊÆ£¬¹ØÓÚÕâÒ»µã£¬ÏÂÎļ´½«Êö¼°¡£Ëû²»¿Ï³ÐÈϺîÈüÒò×ÔÃüÔÚ°¢À²®ÓÐ×ÚÖ÷Ȩ¡£Òò´ËºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊ£¬ËûÒ²Óò»×ÅÒ»¶¨ÏÈÒªÓëºîÈüÒòµÐ¶ÔµÄ±íÐֵܹþÁ¢µÂ£ºÂ¬°¢ÒÁµÄÉ¿¶¯£¬¾Í½ø¹¥ºîÈüÒòµÄ²¿¶Ó¡£1919Äê5ÔÂ19ÈÕ£¬ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØÔÚËþÒÁ·òÖ®¶«µÄ¶¼À°Í»÷°ÜÂÊÁìºîÈüÒò¾ü¶ÓµÄ°¢²·¶ÅÀ£¬È¡µÃ¾ö¶¨ÐÔµÄʤÀû¡£Õâ¶ÔºîÈüÒòÔÚ°¢À²®µÄÍþÐÅÊÇÒ»¸öÖØ´óµÄ´ò»÷£¬µ«ÊÇËû²»Ñ©´Ë³Ü£¬·´¶ø°Ñ×Ô¼ºÈ«²¿µÄ¾«Á¦¼¯ÖÐÔÚ°ÍÀèºÍ»áÉÏ£¬ÈÔȻϣÍû°ÍÀèºÍ»á»áͬÒâËûµÃµ½ËûµÄ·Ç·ÖµÄÒªÇó¡£Òò´ËºóÀ´ÔÚ¼«¶ËʧÍûÖ®Ó࣬Ëû¾Ü¾ø½ÓÊÜ·²¶ûÈüÓëÈû·ð¶ûÁ½¸öÌõÔ¼£¬¿ÉÊÇÕâÑù×öµÄ½á¹ûÖ»ÓÐʹËûµÃ²»µ½ÑûÇëÈ¥³öϯÂåÉ£»áÒé¡£¡¡1921Äê3Ô£¬Ó¢¹ú¾üÕþÈËÎïÔÚ¿ªÂÞ»áÒéÉϾö¶¨ÁËÈçºÎ´¦Àí°¢À²®ÎÊÌâµÄ»ù±¾·½ÕëÖ®ºó£¬ÅÉÀÍÂ×˹ÓÚ8Ôµ׵½¼ª´ï¸ÛÓëºîÈüÒò¶©Á¢ÌõÔ¼¡£×÷ ‘Ó¢¹ú¼ÌÐøÖ§¸¶´ÓÇ°µÄ½òÌùºÍ´ðÓ¦±£»¤ºîÈüÒòʹººÖ¾²»ÊÜÏ®»÷¡£½»»»µÄÌõ¼þ£¬ºîÈüÒò±ØÐë³ÐÈÏÕâʱºòÒÑÔÚÊ¥ÀÕĦ»áÒéÖÐÈ·Á¢µÄÐðÀûÑǺÍÒÁÀ¿ËµÄÍйÜȨ¡£ËûÒ²Ã÷Öª²»»áÓÐÈκαðµÄ½¨Ò飬ȴÈÔ²»Äܹ»Í¬ÒâÕâÒ»µã¡£Ì¸ÅÐÒ»Ö±Íϵ½1924ÄêÏÄÌ죬ºîÈüÒò¶ÔÐðÀûÑǺÍÒÁÀ¿ËµÄÌõ¼þÒѾÈò½£¬µ«ÊÇÈԾܾø³ÐÈÏ°ÍÀÕ˹̹µÄÍйÜȨ£¬Ê¹Ì¸ÅÐÖÕÓÚ¸édz¡£Ëû¶Ô×Ô¼ºµÄµØλ»¹ÊǹÀ¼Æ´íÎóÁË£¬Õâ´ÓÒÔÏÂÕâ¼þʾͿÉÒÔ¿´µÃ³öÀ´£ºÄº±Ä¬µÂÁùÊÀ±»·Ï÷íºó£¬¹þÀï·¢µÄְλÐéÐü×Å£¬ºîÈüÒò£¬Õâʱµ½Ó¢¹ú·â ‘ÍâÔ¼µ©°£Ã׶ûµÄ¶ù×Ó°¢²·¶ÅÀµÄÐíÄǶ¼³Ç·ÃÎÊ£¬¾Ëû¶ù×ÓÈ°½ø£¬1924Äê3ÔÂ5ÈÕ°ëÍÆ°ë¾ÍµØ½ÓÊÜÁ˹þÀï·¢µÄ³ÆºÅ¡£µ«ÊÇÁ¬ÐðÀûÑǶ¼²»³ÐÈÏËû£¬¸ü²»±Ø˵ÑÏÀ÷Ç´ÔðËû±³ÅÑÍÁ¶úÆäµÄÓ¡¶ÈÄÂ˹ÁÖÁË¡£ÎÞÂÛÈçºÎ£¬Ëû ‘ÁËûÓÐÉè·¨ÖÆÖ¹¶ÔÂó¼Ó³¯êîµÄÂÿÍËù½øÐеĻýÏ°ÒѾõİþÏ÷£¬Ò²Ã»ÓиÄÉƹúÄÚµÄÐÐÕþ£¬ËûµÄÍþÐÅÔÚÒÁ˹À¼½ÌÊÀ½çÀïÒѾÊܵ½ÁËËðʧ¡£Ëû×Ô³Æ ‘¹þÀ﷢ʹÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØÓнå¿Ú¹¥»÷Ëû ‘Òì¶Ë¡£ºîÈüÒòתÏòÓ¢¹úÇóÖúÀ´¶Ô¸¶ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌصÄʱºò£¬Ó¢¹ú¸É´àÅ×ÆúÁËËû£¬¶øÖ§Ô®ÁíÒ»¸öÐÂÐ˵ÄÁ¦Á¿¡£1924Äê8ÔÂÀï×îºóÒ»¸öÐÇÆÚ£¬Íß¹þ±ÈÈ˽ø¹¥ËþÒÁ·ò£»ËûÃǹ¥¿ËÕâ¸ö³ÇÊÐÍÀɱ¾ÓÃñ¡£Âó¼ÓÈËÒªÇóºîÈüÒòÍËλ¡£Ëû´«Î»¸ø³¤×Ó°¢À×Ô¼ºÌÓµ½ÑÇ¿¦°ÍÈ¥¡£µ«ÊÇÏÖÔÚÒѲ»ÄÜʹÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØÍ£Ö¹½ø¹¥ÁË£»10ÔÂ13ÈÕ£¬ËûµÄ¸±Ë¾ÁɳÀï·ò¹þÁ¢µÂ¡¤Â¬°¢ÒÁÕ¼ÁìÂó¼Ó¡£Íß¹þ±ÈÈËÍ·Ò»´Î¶áÈ¡Ê¥³ÇµÄʱºò£¬Ôø¾²Ðɱ¹ýÑ·ÄáÅÉ£¬ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØÏÖÔÚÏÈ°²¶¨Á˺¦ÅÂÔÙÊÜËÁÅ°µÄÑ·ÄáÅÉÖ®ºó£¬12ÔÂ5ÈÕÇ××ÔÁìÏÈÈë³Ç¡£°¢Àï¼áÊؼª´ï£¬Ö±µ½1925Äê12Ô£¬È»ºóÌÓ±¼µ½ÒÁÀ¿Ë£¬Í¶¿¿ËûµÄµÜµÜ·ÑÈøÀÕ¡£ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØ»¹ÒªÇóÊÕ»ØÑÇ¿¦°Í£¬1926Äê6Ô£¬Ó¢¹ú°ÑºîÈüÒòÇýÖð³ö¾³£¬¶ø×¼ÐíËûÔÚÈûÆÖ·˹µºÉϱÜÄÑ¡£µ½ÁË¡¡1930Äêµ×£¬Ëû»ñ×¼ÒƾÓÍâÔ¼µ©µÄ°²ÂüºÍËûµÄ¶ù×ÓסÔÚÒ»Æð£º1931Äê6Ô£¬ËûËÀÔÚÄÇÀÂñÔáÓÚҮ·ÈöÀä¡£ÔÚËûÉíÉϹþϣķ¼Ò×åµÄÃüÔËÓÖÒ»´Î¸æÖÕÁË£ºËûÏó°¢Àï¼Ò×åÀïÐí¶à×æÏÈÄÇÑù£¬¼áÐÅ×Ô¼ºµÄÉñȨ£¬½á¹û¿´²»¼ûÕâ¸öÊÀ½çµÄ¿Í¹ÛÇé¿ö£¬Òò¶ø³É×Ô¼ºÐÅÑöµÄÎþÉüÆ·¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÒ»´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½±¬·¢µÄʱºò£¬Íß¹þ±È¾ýÖ÷°¢²·¶ÅÀ¡¤°¢Æë×È¡¤ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØ»¹Ã¦ÓÚÔÚ¹úÄÚ¹®¹Ì×Ô¼ºµÄÊÆÁ¦£¬²»¸ÒðÏÕÑϸñÖ´ÐÐ×÷ ‘ÍÁ¶úÆäÈÎÃüµÄÍßÀû£¨×ܶ½£©ËùÓ¦¾¡µÄÖ°Ôð¡£ÓÉÓÚËû½ÓÊÜÓ¢¹úפ¿ÆÍþÌØÁìÊÂɯʿ±ÈÑǵÄÈ°¸æ£¬ÍÁ¶úÆä¾ÍÕ¾ÔÚÀµÊÀµÂ×åµÄɳÌØÄÇÒ»±ßÀ´·´¶ÔËû£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚÀµÊÀµÂ×åµÄɳÌصı£»¤ÈËÔúÃ×ÀÕ±»Ò»¸öÒ°ÐIJª²ªµÄÊå²®ÐÖµÜɳÌØ¡¤ÈöÀï¹þ°µÉ±Ö®ºó¡£ÀµÊÀµÂ×åµÄɳÌؼÈÈ»µÃµ½ÍÁ¶úÆäÔÚ½ðÇ®ºÍÎäÆ÷µÄÖ§Ô®£¬É¯Ê¿±ÈÑÇÖÕÓڲ߶¯ÁËÍß¹þ±ÈÈËÏòËû½ø¹¥¡£1915Äê1Ô£¬ÔÚÑÅÀ²¼·¢ÉúÕ½¶·¡£ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØÓÐÕ¼ÓÅÊƵÄÆï±ø£¬ÏàÐÅ×Ô¼ºÒѾµÃʤ£¬Õâʱºò£¬´ÓÁíһ·½ø¹¥µÄ²½±øÍ»ÊÜÏ®»÷£»´ÓÇ°±»ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌضáÈ¥¹þÈøÄÁµØµÄ°¢½ÜÂü²¿×åµÄ±´¶¼Ó¡È˳˻úÏÂÀ´½ÙÓª£¬Òò´Ë¾ö¶¨ÁËËûµÄ°Ü¼¨¡£É¯Ê¿±ÈÑǼá³ÖÒªÇ××ÔÖ¸»ÓÒÁ±¾¡¤É³Ìص±Ê±ËùÓеÄΨһ´óÅÚ£¬²»¿ÏÍ˱ܣ¬ËÀÓÚÕóÖС£´ËºóÒÁ±¾¡¤É³Ìؽ÷Êز»¶¯£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÓ¢Ó¡Õþ¸®³õÆÚÔÚÒÁÀ¿Ëʧ°ÜÖ®ºó£¬¶Ô°¢À²®µÄÕ½³¡¼ÈȻҲ²»±íʾÓÐʲ÷áÌرðµÄÐËȤ¡£ÕâʱºòÓ¢¹úÕþ¸®°Ñ·ÖÅä¸øÓ¢Ó¡Õþ¸®¶ÔÍÁ¶úÆäµÄ×÷Õ½ÈÎÎñת½»¸øºîÈüÒò¡£µ«ÊÇÓ¢Ó¡Õþ¸®È´ÏàÐűØÐëʹÒÁÀ¿ËÕ½ÕùÓÉ×Ô¼ºÍ¨¹ýÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌصÄÐÖúÀ´½øÐУ¬ÅÉÊ¥Ô¼º²¡¤·Æ¶ú±ÈÈ¥ÀûÑŵá£ËûÂíÉϵõ½ÕâλÍõ¾ýµÄÍêÈ«ÐÅÈΡ£ºîÈüÒò¹¥ÈëÄÚÖ¾µÄÆóͼÔÚ¶¼À°ÍÖ®ÒÛ±»ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØËù´ì¡£ËûÔÚÕÙ¼¯±øÂíÓëÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌؾöÒ»×îºóʤ¸ºÖ®Ç°£¬»¹µÃÏûÃð´Óºó·½ÍþвËûµÄÀµÊÀµÂ¼Ò×åµÄÁ¦Á¿¡£1920Äê´ºÌ죬ÔÚ¹þÒÁÀյĹú¾ýɳÌر»´Ì¡£Õâ¸øÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØÒ»ÖÖ½å¿ÚÀ´·´¶Ô¼ÌɳÌØְλµÄ°¢²·¶ÅÀ¡¤Ãס¤Ëþ²·¡£¡¡1921Äê4Ô£¬Ã×Ëþ²·Õ½°ÜÖ®ºó£¬Äº±Ä¬µÂ¡¤ËþÀ¶û´úÌæËûµÄְ룬¼á³Ö¶¼³Ç£¬Ö±µ½1921Äê11Ô¡£¶¼³ÇÏÝÂäÖ®ºó£¬ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØÄܹ»»Ö¸´×Ô¼ºµÄ¼Ò×åÔÚÕû¸öÄÚÖ¾µÄͳÖΡ£¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ïò±±µÄÀ©ÕÅÊܵ½Ð´´Á¢µÄÐðÀûÑǺÍÒÁÀ¿ËÁ½¸öÍйܹúËù×è¡£²»¹ý£¬ÕâÁ½¸öÍйܹúµÄ±ß½ç¼ÈÈ»»¹Ã»ÓÐÈ·¶¨£¬ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØÖÕÓÚÏòÎ÷ͨ¹ýÎ÷¶ûºººÓ¹ÈÍƽø£¬Ïò¶«Í¨¹ý¡ÂíºÓ¹ÈÍƽø¡£¿ÉÊÇÕâʱºòºîÈüÒò´Û¶á¹þÀï·¢³ÆºÅµÄðÃÁÆóͼ£¬Ò»ÈçÉÏÃæËùÊö£¬¸øÁËÒÁ±¾£¬É³ÌØÒ»¸ö½å¿Ú£¨ÔÚÐÅͽÑÛÀïÈ´ÊÇȨÀû£©°ÑËû¸Ï×ߣ¬¶øÔÚººÖ¾½¨Á¢É³ÌؼÒ×åµÄͳÖΡ£1926Äê5Ô¼äÔÚ¿ªÂÞÕÙ¿ªµÄ´ú±í´ó»áÌÖÂÛ¹þÀï·¢ÎÊÌâûÓÐʲ÷á½á¹ûÖ®ºó£¬ÒÁ±¾£¬É³ÌØ6Ô¼äÔÚÂó¼ÓÕÙ¿ªÁíÒ»¸öÈ«ÄÂ˹ÁÖ´ú±í´ó»á£¬ÒÔ±ãÏû³ýÒ»¸ö±»ÈÏ ‘Òì¶ËµÄ¾ýÖ÷ͳÖÎÊ¥µØÒò¶øÔÚÒÁ˹À¼½ÌÊÀ½çÀïËùÔì³ÉµÄÒɾ塣´Ó°¢À²®°ëµºÀ´µÄ´ú±íÈËÊýµ±È»ÊÇÌرð¶à£¬´Ó¶íÂÞ˹¡¢°¢¸»º¹¡¢×¦ÍÛºÍËÕµ¤À´µÄ´ú±íÍŲ¹×ãȱϯµÄ±±·Ç´ú±íµÄÈËÊý£¬Òò´Ë²Î¼ÓÂó¼Ó´ó»áµÄÈËÊý±È²Î¼Ó¿ªÂÞ´ó»áµÄÈËÊý¶àÁËÒ»±¶£¨ÁùÊ®ÓëÈýʮ֮±È£©¡£Íß¹þ±ÈÈ˵ÄÁé»îÍâ½»ÊÖÍóʹ´ó»áÄܹ»×öµ½¸÷½ÌÅÉÔÚÊ¥µØ¶¼ÓÐƽµÈµÄȨÀû£¬Òò¶øÌæÕû¸öÒÁ˹À¼½ÌÊÀ½çÈ·±£Á˳¯êîµÄ×ÔÓÉ¡£¿ÉÊǶ¨ÆÚ¿ª»áµÄ´òËãºÍ ‘ÁË¿ª»á¶øÕ÷ÊÕ¶¨¶îµÄ¾è¿î¶¼Ã»ÓÐÏÂÎÄ¡£1930Ä꣬ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØÔÚÂó¼Ó¼ÓÃᣬ³Æ ‘ÄÚÖ¾ºÍººÖ¾¹úÍõ¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌصÄÍâ½»Õþ²ßÆð³õÊǾö¶¨ÓÚËûÓëÄϲ¿ÁÚ°îµÄ¹ØϵµÄ¡£ÔÚ°¢Î÷¶û£¬1923Äêĺ±Ä¬µÂËÀºó£¬ºó´úÏÝÓÚ·ÖÁÑ¡£Ô×µÂÅɽ̳¤Ò¶¹þÑų˻ú¶áÈ¡Ñغ£µØÇø£¬Á¬1921Äê1ÔÂ31°×Ó¢¾ü³·³öµÄºúµÂ´ïÕâ¸öÖØÒªº£¸ÛÔÚÄÚ¡£°¢Î÷¶ûµÄÉáºÕ ‘×ŶԸ¶ÕâЩÇÖ·¸ÐÐ ‘£¬ÏòÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØÇóÔ®£¬1926Äê10ÔÂ21ÈÕÔÚÂó¼ÓÇ©¶©ÌõÔ¼£¬°Ñ×Ô¼ºµÄÁìÍÁÖÃÓÚÒÁ±¾¡¤É³Ìر£»¤Ö®Ï¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Õâʱºò£¬Ò¶¹þÑŽ̳¤ÓëÒå´óÀû´îÉÏÁ˹Øϵ¡£Òå´óÀûÏ£Íû´Ó¶Ô°¶È¡µÃ¶Ô¶òÁ¢ÌØÀïÑÇÖ³ÃñµØ°²È«µÄ±£Ö¤£¬¶øÇҺܾÃÒÔÀ´¾ÍÒѾÔÚÒ²ÃŶáÈ¡ÁËÒ»¸ö¾¼Ã¾Ýµã¡£1926Äê9ÔÂ2ÈÕ£¬Ò¶¹þÑÅÓëÒå´óÀû¶©Á¢ÓѺÃÌõÔ¼£¬¸ù¾ÝÕâÏîÌõÔ¼£¬Ò¶¹þÑÅ¿ÉÒԵõ½¾¼ÃÉϵÄÔ®ÖúºÍ¾üÓÃÆ·µÄ¹©Ó¦£¬½»»»Ìõ¼þÊÇ´ðÓ¦ÈÃÒå´óÀû·¢Õ¹ÆóÒµ£¬ºÍÔÚÈ¡µÞ··ÂôÅ«Á¥·½ÃæÓëÒå´óÀûºÏ×÷¡£1927Äê6ÔÂ1ÈÕ£¬Ì«×ÓÈüÒå·ò¡¤£¬ÒÁ˹À¼¡¤Äº±Ä¬µÂ·ÃÎÊÂÞÂí£¬ÒÔ±ãÓëÒå´óÀûʵҵ¼Ò½øÐÐ̸ÅС£Õâλ½Ì³¤°ÑÕâÑùµÃµ½µÄÔ®Öú¹À¼ÆµÃÌ«¸ß£¬»¹ÏàÐÅ×Ô¼ºÄܹ»Ê×ÏÈÔÚÑǶ¡Õâ¸öÓ¢¹ú±£»¤µØµÄÄÚµØÀ©´ó×Ô¼ºµÄÁìÍÁ¡£Ó¢¹ú¼ÈȻʵ¼ÊÉÏÖ»¶ÔÑǶ¡ÓÐÐËȤ£¬Òò´ËÕâλ½Ì³¤ËäÈ»ÂÅ´ÎÇÖ·¸Ó¢¹úµÄ±£»¤µØ£¬Ó¢¹ú³õʱ»¹ÊÇ×¼±¸Èò½£¬Ö±µ½½Ì³¤ÒªÇóÊջشÓÇ°ÊôÓÚÒ²ÃŵÄÒ»ÇÐÁìÍÁµÄʱºò£¬Ó¢¹ú²Å³ö¶¯¿Õ¾ü¡£½Ì³¤ËäÈ»°Ñ×Ô¼ºËùÕ¼ÁìµÄÒ»²¿·ÖÍÁµØ¹é»¹£¬È´¼á³ÖºÜ³¤Ò»¸öʱÆÚ²»¿Ï¶©Ô¼£¬Ò»¸öËÕÁªµÄÉÌÎñ´ú±íÍÅÀ´µ½£¬ÓÖ¼ÓÇ¿ÁËËûµÄ¶Ô¿¹Á¦Á¿¡£ËûÖ»Óе½ÁËÊܵ½ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌØÍþвµÄʱºò£¬²ÅͬÒⶩԼ¡£ËûͬÊÜÍß¹þ±È±£»¤µÄ°¢Î÷¶ûµÄ±ß¾³Éϲ»¶Ï·¢ÉúĦ²Á£¬ÕâʹÒÁ±¾£¬É³Ìص½ÁË1934ÄêÄê³õ²ÉÈ¡¼¤ÁÒµÄÐж¯¡£ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³ÌصIJ¿¶ÓѸËÙ½ø¾ü£¬Õ¼ÁìÌá¹þÂíÑغ£µØÇø£¬°üÀ¨ºúµÂ´ïÔÚÄÚ¡£µ«ÊÇ1934Äê5Ô¡¡20ÈÕ£¬ÔÚËþÒÁ·òÇ©¶©ºÍԼʱ£¬ÒÁ±¾¡¤É³Ìصõ½¶Ô·½³ÐÈÏ×Ô¼º