my name is red-ÎÒµÄÃû×ֽкì-µÚ2ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
with¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Koran¡ªGod¡¡¡¡forbid¡¡¡¡I¡¯m¡¡¡¡misunderstood¡ªthe¡¡¡¡staggering¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡of¡¡
such¡¡a¡¡book¡¡arises¡¡from¡¡the¡¡impossibility¡¡of¡¡its¡¡being¡¡depicted¡£¡¡I¡¡doubt¡¡you¡¯ve¡¡
fully¡¡prehended¡¡this¡¡fact¡£¡¡
Listen¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡apprentice£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡feared¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡ignored¡¡
underlying¡¡¡¡truths¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡voices¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡beyond¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¯d¡¡¡¡joke¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡matters¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡
6¡¡
¡¡
I¡¯ve¡¡ended¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡depths¡¡of¡¡this¡¡deplorable¡¡well£¡¡¡It¡¡could¡¡happen¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡be¡¡
wary¡£¡¡Now£»¡¡I¡¯ve¡¡nothing¡¡left¡¡to¡¡do¡¡but¡¡hope¡¡for¡¡my¡¡thorough¡¡decay£»¡¡so¡¡they¡¡
can¡¡find¡¡me¡¡by¡¡tracing¡¡my¡¡stench¡£¡¡I¡¯ve¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡do¡¡but¡¡hope¡ªand¡¡imagine¡¡
the¡¡torture¡¡that¡¡some¡¡benevolent¡¡man¡¡will¡¡inflict¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡beastly¡¡murderer¡¡
once¡¡he¡¯s¡¡been¡¡caught¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡
7¡¡
¡¡
I¡¡AM¡¡CALLED¡¡BLACK¡¡
¡¡
After¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡absence¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡twelve¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡entered¡¡¡¡Istanbul¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡sleepwalker¡£¡¡¡¡¡°The¡¡
earth¡¡called¡¡to¡¡him£»¡±¡¡they¡¡say¡¡of¡¡men¡¡who¡¡are¡¡about¡¡to¡¡die£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡my¡¡case£»¡¡it¡¡
was¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡drew¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡I¡¯d¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡born¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡raised¡£¡¡
When¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡returned£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡death£»¡¡¡¡later£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡also¡¡
encounter¡¡¡¡love¡£¡¡¡¡Love£»¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡distant¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡forgotten¡¡¡¡thing£»¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡my¡¡
memories¡¡of¡¡having¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡Istanbul£»¡¡twelve¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡
fell¡¡helplessly¡¡in¡¡love¡¡with¡¡my¡¡young¡¡cousin¡£¡¡
Four¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡Istanbul£»¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡traveling¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡endless¡¡
steppes£»¡¡¡¡snow¡covered¡¡¡¡mountains¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡melancholy¡¡¡¡cities¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Persia£»¡¡¡¡carrying¡¡
letters¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡collecting¡¡¡¡taxes£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡admitted¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡myself¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡slowly¡¡¡¡forgetting¡¡
the¡¡¡¡face¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡childhood¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡I¡¯d¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡behind¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡¡¡growing¡¡¡¡panic£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡tried¡¡
desperately¡¡to¡¡remember¡¡her£»¡¡only¡¡to¡¡realize¡¡that¡¡despite¡¡love£»¡¡a¡¡face¡¡long¡¡not¡¡
seen¡¡¡¡finally¡¡¡¡fades¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡sixth¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡spent¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡East£»¡¡¡¡traveling¡¡¡¡or¡¡
working¡¡as¡¡a¡¡secretary¡¡in¡¡the¡¡service¡¡of¡¡pashas£»¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡the¡¡face¡¡I¡¡imagined¡¡
was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡that¡¡of¡¡my¡¡beloved¡£¡¡Later£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡eighth¡¡year£»¡¡I¡¡forgot¡¡what¡¡I¡¯d¡¡
mistakenly¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡sixth£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡visualized¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡pletely¡¡
different¡¡countenance¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡way£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡twelfth¡¡year£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡my¡¡
city¡¡at¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡thirty¡six£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡painfully¡¡aware¡¡that¡¡my¡¡beloved¡¯s¡¡face¡¡had¡¡
long¡¡since¡¡escaped¡¡me¡£¡¡
Many¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡relatives¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡died¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡twelve¡year¡¡¡¡exile¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡
visited¡¡the¡¡cemetery¡¡overlooking¡¡the¡¡Golden¡¡Horn¡¡and¡¡prayed¡¡for¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡
and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡uncles¡¡who¡¯d¡¡passed¡¡away¡¡in¡¡my¡¡absence¡£¡¡The¡¡earthy¡¡smell¡¡of¡¡mud¡¡
mingled¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡memories¡£¡¡¡¡Someone¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡broken¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡earthenware¡¡¡¡pitcher¡¡
beside¡¡my¡¡mother¡¯s¡¡grave¡£¡¡For¡¡whatever¡¡reason£»¡¡gazing¡¡at¡¡the¡¡broken¡¡pieces£»¡¡I¡¡
began¡¡to¡¡cry¡£¡¡Was¡¡I¡¡crying¡¡for¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡or¡¡because¡¡I¡¡was£»¡¡strangely£»¡¡still¡¡only¡¡at¡¡
the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡my¡¡life¡¡after¡¡all¡¡these¡¡years£¿¡¡Or¡¡was¡¡it¡¡because¡¡I¡¯d¡¡e¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
end¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡life¡¯s¡¡¡¡journey£¿¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡faint¡¡¡¡snow¡¡¡¡fell¡£¡¡¡¡Entranced¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡flakes¡¡¡¡blowing¡¡
here¡¡and¡¡there£»¡¡I¡¡became¡¡so¡¡lost¡¡in¡¡the¡¡vagaries¡¡of¡¡my¡¡life¡¡that¡¡I¡¡didn¡¯t¡¡notice¡¡
the¡¡black¡¡dog¡¡staring¡¡at¡¡me¡¡from¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cemetery¡£¡¡
My¡¡tears¡¡subsided¡£¡¡I¡¡wiped¡¡my¡¡nose¡£¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡black¡¡dog¡¡wagging¡¡its¡¡tail¡¡in¡¡
friendship¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cemetery¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Sometime¡¡¡¡¡¡later£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡settled¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡
neighborhood£»¡¡renting¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡houses¡¡where¡¡a¡¡relative¡¡on¡¡my¡¡father¡¯s¡¡side¡¡
once¡¡lived¡£¡¡It¡¡seems¡¡I¡¡reminded¡¡the¡¡landlady¡¡of¡¡her¡¡son¡¡who¡¯d¡¡been¡¡killed¡¡by¡¡
Safavid¡¡Persian¡¡soldiers¡¡at¡¡the¡¡front¡¡and¡¡so¡¡she¡¡agreed¡¡to¡¡clean¡¡the¡¡house¡¡and¡¡
cook¡¡for¡¡me¡£¡¡
8¡¡
¡¡
I¡¡set¡¡out¡¡on¡¡long¡¡and¡¡satisfying¡¡walks¡¡through¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡as¡¡if¡¡I¡¯d¡¡settled¡¡not¡¡
in¡¡Istanbul£»¡¡but¡¡temporarily¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Arab¡¡cities¡¡at¡¡the¡¡other¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
world¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡streets¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡bee¡¡¡¡narrower£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡seemed¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡certain¡¡
areas£»¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡roads¡¡¡¡squeezed¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡houses¡¡¡¡leaning¡¡¡¡toward¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡another£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡was¡¡
forced¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡rub¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡walls¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡doors¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡avoid¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡hit¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡laden¡¡
packhorses¡£¡¡There¡¡were¡¡more¡¡wealthy¡¡people£»¡¡or¡¡so¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡an¡¡
ornate¡¡carriage£»¡¡a¡¡citadel¡¡drawn¡¡by¡¡proud¡¡horses£»¡¡the¡¡likes¡¡of¡¡which¡¡couldn¡¯t¡¡
be¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Arabia¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡Persia¡£¡¡¡¡Near¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡°Burnt¡¡¡¡Column£»¡±¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡some¡¡
bothersome¡¡¡¡beggars¡¡¡¡dressed¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡rags¡¡¡¡huddling¡¡¡¡together¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡smell¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡offal¡¡
ing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡chicken¡sellers¡¡market¡¡wafted¡¡over¡¡them¡£¡¡One¡¡of¡¡them¡¡who¡¡
was¡¡blind¡¡smiled¡¡as¡¡he¡¡watched¡¡the¡¡falling¡¡snow¡£¡¡
Had¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡Istanbul¡¡¡¡used¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡poorer£»¡¡¡¡smaller¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡happier¡¡¡¡city£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡
might¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡believed¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡that¡¯s¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡heart¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡Though¡¡¡¡my¡¡
beloved¡¯s¡¡house¡¡was¡¡where¡¡it¡¯d¡¡always¡¡been¡¡among¡¡linden¡¡and¡¡chestnut¡¡trees£»¡¡
others¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡there£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡learned¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡inquiring¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡door¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡
discovered¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡beloved¡¯s¡¡¡¡mother£»¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡maternal¡¡¡¡aunt£»¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡died£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡that¡¡
her¡¡¡¡husband£»¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡Enishte£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡daughter¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡moved¡¡¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡I¡¡
came¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡learn¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡daughter¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡victims¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡
misfortunes£»¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡strangers¡¡¡¡answering¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡door£»¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡situations¡¡¡¡are¡¡
perfectly¡¡forthing£»¡¡without¡¡the¡¡least¡¡awareness¡¡of¡¡how¡¡mercilessly¡¡they¡¯ve¡¡
broken¡¡your¡¡heart¡¡and¡¡destroyed¡¡your¡¡dreams¡£¡¡I¡¡won¡¯t¡¡describe¡¡all¡¡of¡¡this¡¡to¡¡
you¡¡¡¡now£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡allow¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡recalled¡¡¡¡warm£»¡¡¡¡verdant¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡sunny¡¡
summer¡¡days¡¡in¡¡that¡¡old¡¡garden£»¡¡I¡¡also¡¡noticed¡¡icicles¡¡the¡¡size¡¡of¡¡my¡¡little¡¡finger¡¡
hanging¡¡from¡¡the¡¡branches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡linden¡¡tree¡¡in¡¡a¡¡place¡¡whose¡¡misery£»¡¡snow¡¡
and¡¡neglect¡¡now¡¡evoked¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡death¡£¡¡
I¡¯d¡¡already¡¡learned¡¡about¡¡some¡¡of¡¡what¡¡had¡¡befallen¡¡my¡¡relatives¡¡through¡¡a¡¡
letter¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡Enishte¡¡¡¡sent¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Tabriz¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡letter£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡invited¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡to¡¡
Istanbul£»¡¡¡¡explaining¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡preparing¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡secret¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡Our¡¡¡¡Sultan¡¡¡¡and¡¡
that¡¡he¡¡wanted¡¡my¡¡help¡£¡¡He¡¯d¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡for¡¡a¡¡period¡¡while¡¡in¡¡Tabriz£»¡¡I¡¡made¡¡
books¡¡for¡¡Ottoman¡¡pashas£»¡¡provincial¡¡governors¡¡and¡¡Istanbulites¡£¡¡What¡¡I¡¡did¡¡
then¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡use¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡money¡¡¡¡advanced¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡clients¡¡¡¡who¡¯d¡¡¡¡placed¡¡¡¡manuscript¡¡
orders¡¡in¡¡Istanbul¡¡to¡¡locate¡¡miniaturists¡¡and¡¡calligraphers¡¡who¡¡were¡¡frustrated¡¡
by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡wars¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡presence¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Ottoman¡¡¡¡soldiers£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡hadn¡¯t¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡for¡¡
Kazvin¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡Persian¡¡¡¡city£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡masters¡ªplaining¡¡¡¡of¡¡
poverty¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡neglect¡ªwhom¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡missioned¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡inscribe£»¡¡¡¡illustrate¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡bind¡¡
the¡¡pages¡¡of¡¡the¡¡manuscripts¡¡I¡¡would¡¡then¡¡send¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Istanbul¡£¡¡If¡¡it¡¡weren¡¯t¡¡
for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡illustrating¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡fine¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡Enishte¡¡¡¡instilled¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡me¡¡
during¡¡my¡¡youth£»¡¡I¡¡could¡¡have¡¡never¡¡involved¡¡myself¡¡in¡¡such¡¡pursuits¡£¡¡
9¡¡
¡¡
At¡¡the¡¡market¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡where¡¡at¡¡one¡¡time¡¡my¡¡Enishte¡¡had¡¡lived£»¡¡I¡¡
found¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡barber£»¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡master¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡trade£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡shop¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡mirrors£»¡¡
straight¡¡razors£»¡¡pitchers¡¡of¡¡water¡¡and¡¡soap¡¡brushes¡£¡¡I¡¡caught¡¡his¡¡eye£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¯m¡¡
not¡¡sure¡¡he¡¡recognized¡¡me¡£¡¡It¡¡delighted¡¡me¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that¡¡the¡¡head¡washing¡¡basin£»¡¡
which¡¡hung¡¡by¡¡a¡¡chain¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ceiling£»¡¡still¡¡traced¡¡the¡¡same¡¡old¡¡arc£»¡¡swinging¡¡
back¡¡and¡¡forth¡¡as¡¡he¡¡filled¡¡it¡¡with¡¡hot¡¡water¡£¡¡
Some¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡neighborhoods¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡streets¡¡¡¡I¡¯d¡¡¡¡frequented¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡youth¡¡¡¡had¡¡
disappeared¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡ashes¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡smoke£»¡¡¡¡replaced¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡burnt¡¡¡¡ruins¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡stray¡¡¡¡dogs¡¡
congregated¡¡and¡¡where¡¡mad¡¡transients¡¡frightened¡¡the¡¡local¡¡children¡£¡¡In¡¡other¡¡
areas¡¡razed¡¡by¡¡fire£»¡¡large¡¡affluent¡¡houses¡¡had¡¡been¡¡built£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡astonished¡¡
by¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡extravagance£»¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡windows¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡expensive¡¡¡¡Veian¡¡¡¡stained¡¡
glass£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡lavish¡¡two¡story¡¡residences¡¡with¡¡bay¡¡windows¡¡suspended¡¡above¡¡
high¡¡walls¡£¡¡
As¡¡in¡¡many¡¡other¡¡cities£»¡¡money¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡had¡¡any¡¡value¡¡in¡¡Istanbul¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡
time¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡returned¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡East£»¡¡¡¡bakeries¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡sold¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡one¡hundred¡¡
drachma¡¡loaves¡¡of¡¡bread¡¡for¡¡one¡¡silver¡¡coin¡¡now¡¡baked¡¡loaves¡¡half¡¡the¡¡size¡¡for¡¡
the¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡price£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡longer¡¡¡¡tasted¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡my¡¡
childhood¡£¡¡Had¡¡my¡¡late¡¡mother¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡day¡¡when¡¡she¡¯d¡¡have¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡three¡¡
silver¡¡pieces¡¡for¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡eggs£»¡¡she¡¯d¡¡say£»¡¡¡°We¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡before¡¡the¡¡chickens¡¡
grow¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡spoiled¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡shit¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡ground¡£¡±¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡knew¡¡¡¡the¡¡
problem¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡devalued¡¡¡¡money¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡everywhere¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡rumored¡¡¡¡that¡¡
Flemish¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡Veian¡¡¡¡merchant¡¡¡¡ships¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡filled¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡chests¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡counterfeit¡¡
coin¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡royal¡¡¡¡mint£»¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡coins¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡minted¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡a¡¡
hundred¡¡¡¡drachmas¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡silver£»¡¡¡¡now£»¡¡¡¡owing¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡endless¡¡¡¡warring¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Persians£»¡¡¡¡eight¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡coins¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡minted¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡amount¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡
Janissaries¡¡¡¡discovered¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡coins¡¡¡¡they¡¯d¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡paid¡¡¡¡actually¡¡¡¡floated¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Golden¡¡Horn¡¡like¡¡the¡¡dried¡¡beans¡¡that¡¡fell¡¡from¡¡the¡¡vegetable¡sellers¡¡pier£»¡¡they¡¡
rioted£»¡¡besieging¡¡Our¡¡Sultan¡¯s¡¡palace¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡were¡¡an¡¡enemy¡¡fortress¡£¡¡
A¡¡cleric¡¡by¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Nusret£»¡¡who¡¡preached¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Bayazid¡¡Mosque¡¡and¡¡
claimed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡descended¡¡from¡¡Our¡¡Glorious¡¡Prophet¡¡Muhammad£»¡¡had¡¡made¡¡a¡¡
name¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡during¡¡this¡¡period¡¡of¡¡immorality£»¡¡inflation£»¡¡crime¡¡and¡¡theft¡£¡¡
This¡¡¡¡hoja£»¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡town¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Erzurum£»¡¡¡¡attributed¡¡¡¡the¡¡
catastrophes¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡befallen¡¡¡¡Istanbul¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡ten¡¡¡¡years¡ªincluding¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Bah£¿ekap£¿¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡Kazanj£¿lar¡¡¡¡district¡¡¡¡fires£»¡¡¡¡