´È¼Ì¸óС˵Íø > ÎäÏÀµç×ÓÊé > ÖÁ×ðÎäÁé >

µÚ862ÕÂ

ÖÁ×ðÎäÁé-µÚ862ÕÂ

С˵£º ÖÁ×ðÎäÁé ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



È»¶ø¾ÍÊÇÕâССµÄÒ»¿é£¬½«»ÙÃðÕû¸öÊÀ½ç£¬½«»ÙÃðÁ½¸öÊÀ½ç£¡
µ±ÏÉÎä´ó½·É¹ýÎå·ÖÖ®ËĵľàÀ룬·üô˺ÍŮ洵ÇÉÏÁËÉñÎäµî£¬ËûÃDz¢Ã»ÓÐÁ¢¿Ì¹ØÉÏ´óÃÅ£¬¶øÊǹ²Í¬×ªÉí¸©ÊÓ×Å»ìÂÒäöÎУ¬µÈ´ý×Å´ó»ÙÃðµÄ±¬·¢£¬µÈ´ý×ÅÃüÔËÐû¸æËûÃÇ»ñʤµÄÄÇÒ»¿Ì¡£
Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬Ú¤ÍõÒ²ÂÊÁì×ÅħÎäµîÉñÁé´Ó´ó¿ÕÅÝij´¦×ê³öÁËÍ·£¬ËûÃÇÁ¢¿Ì¿´µ½ÁËÉñÎäµîµÄȫò£¬Ò²¿´µ½ÁËÄÇ×¹Èë»ìÂÒäöÎеÄÏÉÎä´ó½¡£
ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬Ú¤Íõ¸ù±¾¾Í²»ÖªµÀ»ìÂÒäöÎеĴæÔÚ£¬Ò²²»ÖªµÀ°µÊÀ½ç£¬¸ü²»ÖªµÀÁ½¸öÊÀ½ç´æÔÚͨµÀ£¬Ëû´Óδ¿¼Âǹýºé»ÄÊÇË­ÆÆËéµÄ¡£
ËùÒÔ£¬¿´µ½»ìÂÒäöÎÐÖ®ºó£¬°üÀ¨Ú¤ÍõÔÚÄÚ£¬ËùÓÐħÎäµîħ»¯ÉñÁ鶼¾ªµÃºÏ²»Â£×죬¸ù±¾²»Ã÷°×ÑÛÇ°µ½µ×ÊÇʲô¹í¶«Î÷£¬¸ü²»Ã÷°×ÏÉÎäµîǧ·½°Ù¼ÆÀ´ÕâÀ½«ÏÉÎä´ó½ÈÓ½øäöÎеÄÄ¿µÄ¡£
¿ÕÅÝÁíÒ»¸ö·½Ïò£¬Ò¶ÎÊÌìºÍÌØÀÙɯҲ×ê³öÁËÍ·£¬ÓлìÂÒÉñ¸ñ±£»¤£¬»ìÂÒÂÒÁ÷ÊǾø¶Ô²»»á¹¥»÷ËûÃǵġ£
ÏÉÎä´ó½¾àÀë»ìÂÒäöÎл¹Ê£Îå·ÖÖ®Ò»¾àÀ룬¼´½«½øÈë°µÊÀ½ç£¡


µÚ1848ÕÂÕÂһǧ°Ë°ÙËÄÊ®°Ë£º»ÙÃðÖ®ÈÕ

ÏÉÎä´ó½¼´½«½øÈë»ìÂÒäöÎУ¬¼´½«¿çÔ½ÊÀ½ç¾¡Í·Ö®ÃŽøÈë°µÊÀ½ç£¬»ÙÃðÁ½¸öÊÀ½ç´ó´óäÎÃð¼´½«·¢Éú£¬ÔÙҲûÓÐÈËÄܹ»×èÖ¹¡£
¡°×¼±¸ºÃʱ¿Õ¶³½á¡£¡±Ò¶ÎÊÌì½ô½ôÎÕסÌØÀÙɯµÄÊÖ¡£
¡°àÅ¡£¡±ÌØÀÙɯµãÁ˵ãÍ·ÃæÉ«ÄýÖØÒ²½ô½ôÎÕסҶÎÊÌìµÄÊÖ£¬ÓÐÉñÎäµî¸ßÐüÉÏ¿Õ£¬ÓÐÏÉÎäµîÄÇô¶àÉñÁéÕðÉ壬ÕæµÄÔÙҲûÓÐÈËÄܹ»×èÖ¹¡£
ÏÉÎä´ó½Èç´øÀ´Ä©ÊÀµÄÔÉʯ£¬¾àÀë»ÙÃðµÄ½çÏßÔ½À´Ô½½ü£¬Ô½À´Ô½½ü£¬Ô½À´Ô½½ü¡­¡­
ËùÓÐÏÉÎäµîÉñÁéÑÛÖж¼È¼ÉÕ×ÅÐÜÐÜ»ðÑ棬ÄǸö´Ý»Ùºé»ÄɱËÀËùÓÐÉñÁéµÄµÐÈË£¬¾ÍÒª»ÙÃðÁË£¡
´Ó½ñÒÔºó£¬ÔÚеĺé»Ä£¬¸ü´óµÄºé»Ä£¬½«ÔÙҲûÓеÐÈË£¬ÏÉÎäµî½«³ÉΪÖÁ¸ßÎÞÉϵÄΨһ£¬²»£¬Ó¦¸ÃÊÇÉñÎäµî½«³ÉΪÖÁ¸ßÎÞÉϵÄΨһ¡£
´Ó½ñÒÔºó£¬ÉñÎäµî½«Ò»Í³ºé»ÄÍòÔز»ÐÝب¹Å³¤´æ£¡
Ô½À´Ô½½ü£¬Ô½À´Ô½½ü£¬Ô½À´Ô½½ü£¬ÏÉÎä´ó½¾àÀëäöÎÐÈýÊ®Ã×£¬¶þÊ®Ã×£¬Ê®Ãס­¡­
¾ÍÔÚ¼´½«Ô¾¹ý½çÏßµÄ˲¼ä£¬Ò¶ÎÊÌìºöÈ»È̲»×¡¾ªºôÁËÒ»Éù£¬Ëû¿´µ½Ò»µÀÓ°×Ó´Ó½çÏߺóÃæÉÁ¹ý£¬Èô·Ç¹æÔòÖ®ÑÛ²»¿ÉÄÜÆ­ÈË£¬Ëû»¹ÒÔΪ×Ô¼º²úÉúÁ˻þõÄØ¡£
¡°ÔõôÁË£¿¡±ÌØÀÙɯ¸Ð¾õµ½ÁËÒ¶ÎÊÌìµÄÕ𾪡£
¡°Ó°×Ó£¬ÊÇÈËÐεģ¡¡±Ò¶ÎÊÌìµÄÓïÆø³äÂúÁ˲»¸ÒÖÃÐÅ£¬Á¬Ëû×Ô¼º¶¼ÎÞ·¨ÏàÐÅ£¬¿ÉËûÕæµÄ¿´µ½ÁË£¬ÄǸö´Ó½çÏߺóÃæÉÁ¹ýµÄÓ°×ÓµÄÈ·ÊÇÈËÐΡ£
ÕâÒâζ×Å£¬°µÊÀ½çÓÐÈË£¬»òÕß˵ÓÐÉúÃü£¬ÄÇÊÇÄÜÔÚ·´ÎïÖÊÖдæÔÚµÄÉúÃü£¡
Ó°×ÓÒ»ÉÁ¶øÊÅ£¬Ã»ÓÐÁôÏÂÈκκۼ££¬ÓÉÓÚÏÉÎä´ó½ÕÚµ²£¬ÉñÎäµîµÄλÖÃÊÇ¿´²»µ½µÄ£¬Ö»ÓÐÒ¶ÎÊÌìºÍÚ¤ÍõµÄλÖÃÄܹ»¿´µ½£¬Ú¤ÍõÒ²µÄÈ·¿´µ½ÁË£¬µ«ËûÈÏΪ×Ô¼ºÑÛ»¨¡£
ÖÕÓÚ£¬°ë¸ö²ÐÆƵÄÏÉÎä´ó½½Ó´¥µ½ÁËäöÎÐÖÐÐÄ£¬µ×²¿Ô½¹ýÁËÁ½¸öÊÀ½çµÄƽÃ棬±ØÈ»Óë·´ÎïÖÊÏà½Ó´¦£¬±ØÈ»»á·¢Éú³¬¼¶´óäÎÃð´ó±¬Õ¨£¡
ÉñÎäµîÖÐËùÓÐÉñÁ鶼ÆÁסÁ˺ôÎü£¬ÆÚ´ýÒѾõÄʱ¿ÌÖÕÖÕÓÚÀ´ÁË¡£
¿ÉÊÇ£¬¿ÉÊÇ´óäÎÃð´ó±¬Õ¨¾ÓȻûÓз¢Éú£¬Ã»ÓУ¬Ê²Ã´¶¼Ã»ÓУ¬ÏÉÎäµî¾ÍÄÇô°²°²¾²¾²µÄ³ÁÁËÏÂÈ¥£¬±ÈÈÎÈÓ½øº£ÀïµÄʯ¿é»¹¿äÕÅ£¬Á¬°ëµãÀË»¨¶¼Ã»Óм¤Æð¡£
Ϊʲô»áÕâÑù£¿
Ϊʲô»áÕâÑù£¿
Ϊʲô»áÕâÑù£¿
Èý»ÊɵÁË£¬ÎåµÛɵÁË£¬ÉñÎäµîÖÐËùÓÐÉñÁ鶼ɵÁË£¬ËûÃǶ¼×¼±¸¹ØÃŵֵ²´ó±¬Õ¨ÁË£¬¿É´ó±¬Õ¨¾ÓȻûÓз¢Éú£¬¶¡µã¶¯¾²¶¼Ã»ÓС£
ÄѵÀ°µÊÀ½çûÓз´ÎïÖÊ£¿Òà»òÕß°µÊÀ½çµÄͨµÀ¿ÚûÓз´ÎïÖÊ£¿ÕâÔõô¿ÉÄÜÄØ£¿
Ò¶ÎÊÌìºÍÌØÀÙɯҲɵÁË£¬ËûÏëµ½Á˺ܶàÖÖÇé¿ö£¬È´Î¨¶ÀûÓÐÏëµ½ÏÖÔÚµÄÇé¿ö£¬ÏÉÎä´ó½¾ÓȻûÓÐäÎÃ𣬾ÓȻûÓÐÅöµ½·´ÎïÖÊ£¬Õâµ½µ×ÊÇÔõô»ØÊ£¿
¡°Ôõô°ì£¿¡±Å®æ´µÚÒ»´Î±äµÃ»ÅÂÒ¡£
¡°²»¿ÉÄܵģ¬ÎÒÃ÷Ã÷ÓÃÏÈÌì°ËØÔÌì»úÅƲâËã¹ý£¬°µÊÀ½çµÄÈë¿ÚÈ«¶¼ÊÇ·´ÎïÖÊ£¬Ö»ÒªÔ¾¹ý½çÏ߾ͻáÁ¢¿Ì·¢ÉúäÎÃ𣬲»»á´íµÄ£¬¾ø¶Ô²»»á´íµÄ£¡¡±
·üôËÍÏ×ÅÏÈÌì°ËØÔÌì»úÅƼ±´Ò´ÒÔٴβâË㣬½á¹ûÒ»Ñù£¬ÕæµÄÒ»Ñù£¬¿ÉÏÉÎä´ó½¼´½«ÍêÈ«³Áû£¬Ò²µÄȷʲô¶¼Ã»Óз¢Éú¡£
ÄѵÀÌì»ú²âËã´íÁË£¿Òà»òÕßÌì»ú±¾Éí¾ÍÊÇ´íµÄ£¿
Õâʱ·üôËÏëÆðÁËÑÜ×æ˵¹ýµÄ»°£º¡°Ìì»ú£¿µ±Äã¿´µ½ÁËÌì»ú£¬Ìì»úÒ²¾Í²»ÔÙÊÇÌì»úÁË£¬¿É¼ûµÄÌì»úÊDz»¿ÉÐŵģ¬ÄÇÖ»ÊÇÄã¿´µ½µÄ¼ÙÏó£¬ÊÇÃüÔËÖ®ºÓµÄͶӰ£¬Í¶Ó°ÊǾ²Ö¹µÄ£¬ÊÇÃüÔËÖ®ºÓµÄÒ»¸ö¶ÏÃ棬¶øÃüÔËÖ®ºÓÈ´ÔÚ²»¶ÏÁ÷ÌÊ£¬ÓµÓÐÎÞÊýÖÖ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÌì»ú²¢²»´æÔÚ¡£¡±
µ±Ê±ÌýÁËÑÜ×æµÄÕâЩ»°£¬·üôËÊDz»Ð¼Ò»¹ËµÄ£¬Ìì»úÔõô»á²»´æÔÚÄØ£¿ÒÔÇ°ÎÞÊý´Î²âËãÃ÷Ã÷¶¼ÊǺÜ׼ȷµÄ¡£
¿ÉÊÇ£¬ÊÂʵ°ÚÔÚÑÛÇ°£¬Ëû²âËãµÄÌì»úÊÇ´íÎóµÄ£¬Ìì»ú²âËã»­ÃæÖеÄδÀ´²¢Ã»ÓгöÏÖ¡£²»ÓÉ×ÔÖ÷£¬·üôËÏëÆðÁ˺é»Ä±ÀËéµÄÄǶÎʱ¹â£¬ËûËãµ½Á˻ᷢÉúÉñÕ½£¬ËùÒÔ²ÅÏÂÁÔìÉñÎäµî£¬¿ÉËûËãµ½Á˺é»Ä±ÀËéÂð£¿
ûÓУ¬·üôËûÓÐËãµ½ºé»Ä±ÀË飬ËûºöÊÓÁËÕâ¸öÌì´óµÄ´íÎó£¬ÄǾÍÊÇÒ»µ©ºÍ°µÊÀ½ç³¶ÉϹØϵ£¬Ëû²âËãÌì»úµÄ·½·¨¾Í²»¶¥ÓÃÁË£¬Ëã³öµÄ½á¹û¾ÍÈ«ÊǼÙÏó£¬È«ÊÇ´íµÄ£¡
ûÓÐÌì»ú£¡Ã»ÓÐÌì»ú£¡Ã»ÓÐÌì»ú£¡
ÕâËĸö×Ö¡¡»Øµ´ÔÚ·üô˶ú±ß£¬ÈÃËûÉñ»ê²ü¶¶²îµãÁ¬ÏÈÌì°ËØÔÌì»úÅƶ¼Äò»ÎÈ¡£
Ôõô°ì£¿Å®æ´ºÍÉñÅ©ÔÚ¿´×ÅËû£¬ÎåµÛÔÚ¿´×ÅËü£¬ËùÓÐÉñÁ鶼ÔÚ¿´×ÅËû£¬¿ÉËûͬÑù²»ÖªµÀÔõô°ì£¬Ê§È¥ÁËÌì»ú£¬ËûÃÔãÁË£¬ÎÞÖúÁË£¬²»ÖªËù´ëÁË¡£
ÎÞ·¨»Ø´ð£¡ÎÞ·¨»Ø´ð£¡ÎÞ·¨»Ø´ð£¡
·üôËûÓа취»Ø´ðÖÚÉñµÄÎÊÌ⣬Ëû×Ô¼ºÒ²²»ÖªµÀ¸ÃÔõô°ì¡£
¾ÍÔÚÄǽôÕŵijÁĬÖУ¬ÏÉÎä´ó½ÍêÈ«³ÁÈëÁË»ìÂÒäöÎÐÖÐÐĵĺڰµÖУ¬Èç³ÁÈ뺣ÖеĵºÓ죬ÔÙÒ²ÕÒ²»µ½°ëµãºÛ¼££¬ÏûʧµÄÎÞÓ°ÎÞ×Ù£¬Ò²ÎÞÉùÎÞÏ¢¡£
È»¶ø£¬Õâ¾Í½áÊøÁËÂð£¿
ûÓУ¬»¹Ã»ÓнáÊø£¬¸üÁîÈ˾ªº§µÄÊÂÇé·¢ÉúÁË£¬»ìÂÒäöÎоÓÈ»¿ªÊ¼¼ÓËÙÐýת£¬Ëæ×ÅËüµÄ¼ÓËÙ£¬ÅÓ´óµÄ¿ÕÅÝÒ²¿ªÊ¼Å¤ÇúѹËõ£¬±ßÔµµÄ»ìÂÒÂÒÁ÷¿ªÊ¼ÍùÏÂѹ£¬¸ü¿ÉŵÄÊÇ£¬äöÎÐÔÚËõС£¬ÖмäÁ´½ÓÁ½¸öÊÀ½çµÄºÚ°µÍ¨µÀÒ²ÔÚËõС¡£
»ìÂÒäöÎÐÔÚÊÕËõ£¬ÕÕÕâ¸öËٶȿ´£¬¹ý²»Á˶à¾Ã¾Í»áÍêÈ«Ïûʧ£¬Á½¸öÊÀ½ç½«³¹µ×¸ô¾ø£¬ÕýÊÀ½çºÍ°µÊÀ½ç½«Ê§È¥Õâ½ö´æµÄÁªÏµ£¡
¡°²»£¬²»ÄÜÕâÑù£¡¡±ËùÓÐÉñÁ鶼¼±·èÁË£¬Èý»ÊÎåµÛÃæÉ«²Ò±ä¡£
µ±Äêºé»Ä´æÔÚµÄʱºò£¬ÕýÊÀ½çºÍ°µÊÀ½çÒ²ÊÇûÓÐÁªÏµµÄ£¬°µÊÀ½çÈ´ÄܶԺé»Ä·¢¶¯¹¥»÷£¬ÕâÖ¤Ã÷°µÊÀ½ç¸ü¼ÓÇ¿´ó¡£
ÑÛÇ°Õâ¸öäöÎÐͨµÀ£¬ÊǺé»Ä±ÀËé²úÉúµÄÄÜÁ¿Ç¿ÐÐ˺¿ªµÄ£¬ÊÇͨÍù°µÊÀ½çµÄµÄΨһͨµÀ£¬Ò²ÊÇÕýÊÀ½ç¹¥»÷°µÊÀ½çµÄΨһͨµÀ£¬Èç¹ûͨµÀÏûʧ£¬ÕýÊÀ½ç½«±äµÃÊÖÎÞ¸¿¼¦Ö®Á¦£¬¶ø°µÊÀ½ç»¹Äܹ¥»÷ÕýÊÀ½ç¡£
ÕâÌ«¿ÉÅÂÁË£¬ÕâÊǾø¶Ô²»ÄܽÓÊܵģ¡
¡°ÏÉÎäËùÊô£¬ÎÒÃÇÈ¥°µÊÀ½ç£¬ºÍ»ÙÃðÎÒÃǵĵÐÈ˾öÒ»ËÀÕ½£¡¡±
·üô˵ÄÑÛÉñ±äµÃ¾ö¾ø£¬ÓïÆøÉõÖÁÓм¸·Ö¾øÍûºÍ²ÒÁÒ£¬Ëû»íȻһָ£¬Õû¸öÉñÎäµî¶¼¿ªÊ¼¼ÓËÙ³¯ÏÂ×¹Â䣬·½ÏòÖ±Ö¸ÕýÔÚ²»¶ÏËõСµÄ»ìÂÒäöÎС£
£¨¾¹È»¡­¡­ÊÇÕâÑù£¡£¡£¡£©


µÚ1849ÕÂÕÂһǧ°Ë°ÙËÄÊ®¾Å£º³åÏò°µÊÀ½ç

ÑÛ¿´»ìÂÒäöÎм´½«Ïûʧ£¬ÑÛ¿´Á½¸öÊÀ½çµÄͨµÀ¼´½«¹Ø±Õ£¬·üô˾¹È»ÏÂÁî³åÏò°µÊÀ½ç£¡
¡°ÄǾÍÈ¥°µÊÀ½ç°É£¡¡±Å®æ´³ÁÉù˵×Å£¬ÓïÆøÒ²±äµÃÇ°ËùδÓеľö¾ø£¬Éñũû˵ʲô£¬Ö»ÊÇ̾ÁË¿ÚÆø£¬ÕâһȥÕæµÄ»¹ÄÜ»ØÀ´Âð£¿
¡°ÎÒÃÇÈ¥°µÊÀ½ç¾öÒ»ËÀÕ½£¡¡±¼§ÎÞÑո߸߾ÙÆðÐùÔ¯½££¬½ðÉ«½£Ã¢ÕÕҫǬÀ¤£¬ÆøÊÆ°õíçÓÐÖÖ׳ʿһȥÙâ²»¸´»¹µÄ¸Ð¾õ¡£
¡°È¥°µÊÀ½ç¾öÒ»ËÀÕ½£¡¡±ËùÓÐÏÉÎäµîÉñÁ鶼¸úןôºÈÆðÀ´£¬ÑÛÖж¼È¼ÉÕ×ÅÐÜÐÜÕ½Òâ¡£µ½µ×ÊÇÔõÑùµÄ³ðºÞÔÚÖ§³Å×ÅËûÃÇ£¿²ÅÄÜÈÃËûÃÇ¿çÔ½ÎÞÊýËêÔÂÒÀ¾ÉÄÜÈç´Ë¾ö¾ø£¿
¿´µ½ÉñÎäµî¿ªÊ¼¼ÓËÙÏÂ×¹£¬Ò¶ÎÊÌì´ó¾ª£¬ÏÉÎäµîÖÚÉñûÓп´µ½ÄǵÀÈËÓ°£¬µ«Ëû¿´µ½ÁË£¬ÄǵÀÈËÓ°¸øËûµÄ¸Ð¾õ·Ç³£²»ºÃ£¬»òÕß¿ÉÒÔ˵·Ç³£²»Ïé¡£
Ϊʲô»ìÂÒäöÎÐÔç²»ËõСÍí²»ËõС£¬Æ«Æ«Õâ¸öʱºòËõС£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´¹Ø¼üʱ¿Ì»áÓÐÈËÓ°ÉÁ¹ý£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´Ò»Çж¼ÊÇÈç´ËµÄÇɺϣ¿
ÕæµÄÊÇÇɺÏÂð£¿Èç¹û²»ÊÇÇɺÏÄØ£¿
Ò¶ÎÊÌìÃ͵شòÁ˸öº®Õ½£¬Èç¹û²»ÊÇÇɺϵĻ°£¬ÄǾÍÌ«¿ÉÅÂÁË£¡
¡°±ðÈ¥£¬²»ÒªÈ¥£¡ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öȦÌ×£¬ÊÇȦÌ×£¡¡±Ò¶ÎÊÌì·É³ö»ìÂÒÂÒÁ÷£¬³¯×ÅÉñÎäµîÏÂ×¹µÄ·½Ïò¼±×·¶øÈ¥£¬²¢ÇÒÒÔÉñÁ¦´óº°¡£
¿Éϧ£¬»ØÓ¦ËûµÄÊÇÒ»µÀ½ðÉ«½£Ã¢£¬ÄÇÊǼ§ÎÞÑÕÕ¶³öµÄÐùÔ¯½£Æø£¬¼´±ãÒ¶ÎÊÌìÒѾ­³ÉÉñ£¬Ò²²»¸ÒºÍÐùÔ¯½£ÕâÖÖ¼¶±ðµÄµÛ¾ßÓ²ÅöÓ²£¬Á¬Ã¦ÒÔ»ÙÃðÖ®Êִݻٽ£Æø£¬µ«·´´ìÖ®Á¦Ò²ÈÃËûÔÙÒ²×·²»ÉÏÉñÎäµî¡£
¡°²»ÒªÈ¥£¡¡±Ò¶ÎÊÌìÔٴδ󺰣¬Ëû·¢ÏֺöàÉñÁ鶼ÔÚÑöÍ·¿´Ëû£¬ÉñÅ©Ò²ÔÚÑöÍ·¿´Ëû£¬´ÓÉñÅ©µÄÑÛÉñÖÐËû¿´µ½ÁË̹ȻºÍһ˿˿̾Ϣ¡£
Ò²ÐíÉñÅ©Ò²¿´³öÀ´ÁË°É£¬¿ÉËûÎÞ·¨Å¤×ª´ó¾Ö£¬¾ÍºÃÏñºéÁ÷ÖеÄÒ»Ò¶±âÖÛ£¬ËùÄÜ×öµÄÖ»ÊÇË沨ÖðÁ÷£¬ÖÁÓÚÖÕµãÊǽ¹ÑÒ»¹ÊǴ󺣣¬¾Í½»¸øÃüÔËÈ¥¾ö¶¨°É¡£
ÖÕ¾¿£¬Ò¶ÎÊÌ컹ÊÇûÓÐ×·ÉÏÉñÎäµî£¬ÉñÎäµîÔØ×ÅÏÉÎäµîËùÓÐÉñÁéûÈë»ìÂÒäöÎеÄɲÄÇ£¬äöÎг¹µ×ºÏ££¬Á½¸öÊÀ½çµÄͨµÀ¾Í´ËÏûʧ¡£
ÃðÊÀµÄ´ó±¬Õ¨Ã»Óз¢Éú£¬ÈκÎλÃ涼ûÓб»´Ý»Ù£¬µ½Í·À´·´µ¹ÊÇÏÉÎäµîÖÚÉñÓÀÔ¶ÏûʧÔÚÁËÕâ¸öÊÀ½ç¡£
ÄѵÀÕâ¾ÍÊÇÃüÔËÂ𣿲»£¬ÕâÊÇȦÌ×£¬ÊÇÒõı£¬ÊÇרÃÅÕë¶ÔÏÉÎäµî¸´³ð´ó¼ÆÉèϵÄÒõı£¬Êǽ«¼Æ¾Í¼Æ¡£
¡°Ç×°®µÄ£¬Äã˵ʲôȦÌ×£¿¡±ÌØÀÙɯ·É¹ýÀ´½ôÕÅÎʵÀ£¬¸Õ²Å·¢ÉúµÄÒ»ÇУ¬Ò²´ó´ó³öºõÁËËýµÄÔ¤ÁÏ¡£
Ò¶ÎÊÌìÄýÊÓ×źÏ£µÄ»ìÂÒäöÎгÁÉùµÀ£º¡°ÏÉÎäµîΪÁ˸´³ð×¼±¸ÁËÎÞÊýËêÔ£¬ÉõÖÁ²»Ï§ÒÔ»ÙÃðÁ½¸öÊÀ½çΪ´ú¼Û£¬×ã¼ûÆ临³ðÖ®ÐÄÓжàô¼á¾ö¡£¸Õ²ÅÎÒ¿´µ½»ìÂÒäöÎÐÐýÐĵĺڰµÖÐÓÐÓ°×ÓÉÁ¹ý£¬½Ó×Å»ìÂÒäöÎоͿªÊ¼ÊÕËõ£¬Õâ¾ø¶Ô²»ÊÇżȻ£¬ÕâÊÇÔÚµöÓ㣬¶øÏÉÎäµî¾ÍÊÇÒ§¹³µÄÓã¡£¡±
ÌØÀÙɯÑÛÖÐÂúÊDz»¸ÒÖÃÐÅ£º¡°ÄÇô£¬Ö®Ç°ÏÉÎä´ó½ûÓз¢ÉúäÎÃð·´Ó¦Ò²ÊÇȦÌ×µÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¿¡±
Ò¶ÎÊÌìò¥Ê×µÀ£º¡°Ã»´í£¬»ìÂÒäöÎжÔÃæµÄ°µÎïÖʿ϶¨±»ÅÅ¿ÕÁË£¬·ñÔòÏÉÎä´ó½²»¿ÉÄܲ»·¢ÉúäÎÃ𣬵ÐÈËÕýÊÇÄÃ×¼ÁËÏÉÎäµîµÄ¾öÐÄ£¬ËùÒԲŽ«¼Æ¾Í¼Æ£¬ÏÈÈÃÏÉÎä´ó½³Áû£¬È»ºóÈûìÂÒäöÎÐËõС£¬×ßͶÎÞ·֮Ï£¬ÏÉÎäµî¿Ï¶¨»áÇ¿³å¹ýÈ¥¡£¡±
¡°ÕâҲ̫¿ÉÅÂÁË°É£¬ÄѵÀ°µÊÀ½çÕæµÄÒ²ÓÐÖÇ»ÛÉúÃü£¿¡±ÌØÀÙɯÑÚ¿Ú¾ªºô£¬ËýÎÞ·¨ÏëÏó°µÊÀ½çµÄÉúÃüÐÎ̬»áÊÇʲôÑù×Ó£¬ÎÄÃ÷ÓÖ»á³ÊÏÖʲôÐÎ̬¡£
¡°µÄÈ·ºÜ¿ÉÅ£¬µÐÈËËãµÄ̫׼ÁË£¬ËûÃǺÜÇå³þ×Ô¼ºµÄÓÅÊÆÔÚÄÄ£¬Èç¹û³å¹ýÀ´ºÍÏÉÎäµî´óÕ½£¬×ÔÉí»áºÍÕýÊÀ½ç·¢ÉúäÎÃ𣬶ø½«ÏÉÎäµîÒýµ½°µÊÀ½ç£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔÕ¼¾ÝÖ÷³¡ÓÅÊÆÎÍÖÐ×½±î¡£¡±
Ò¶ÎÊÌìËäÈ»·ÖÎö³öÁË´ó¸Å£¬µ«»¹ÊǾõµÃÐľªµ¨Õ½£¬°µÊÀ½çµÄµÐÈ˵½µ×ºÍÏÉÎäµîÖÚÉñÓÐʲô³ð£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´Òª×öµÄÕâô¾ø£¿ÄѵÀÖ»ÊÇÒòΪÊÀ½çÏà·´£¿
¡°ÕÕÄãÕâô˵£¬¶ÔÃæºÜ¿ÉÄÜÒѾ­¼¯½áÁË´ó¾ü£¬¾ÍµÈ×ÅÏÉÎäµîµô½ø¿Ú´üÀ¼´±ãÏÉÎäµîÖÚÉñÈÚºÏÁË»ìÂÒ¹æÔò£¬¼´±ãÓÐÉñÎäµîÊØ»¤£¬Ò²²»¿ÉÄܺÍÕû¸ö°µÊÀ½ç¶Ô¿¹¡£¡±ÌØÀÙɯµÄÓïÆø³äÂúÁ˵£ÓÇ¡£
Ò¶ÎÊÌì̾ÁË¿ÚÆø£º¡°¿ÉÄÜÒѾ­¿ªÕ½ÁË£¬Ö»ÊÇÎÒÃÇÎÞ·¨¿´µ½¶øÒÑ¡­¡­¡±
ÌØÀÙɯҲ¸ú×Å̾ÁË¿ÚÆø£¬ÊÇ°¡£¬¿ÉÄÜÒѾ­¿ªÕ½ÁË£¬¿ÉÒÔÏëÏóÏÉÎäµîÖÚÉñÒѾ­±»°µÊÀ½çµÄÇ¿ÕßΧÀ§£¬ÎÞ·¨ÏëÏóµÄÊÇ£¬°µÊÀ½çµÄ´ó¾ü»òÕßÇ¿Õß¾¿¾¹ÊÇʲôÑù×Ó£¬¾¿¾¹ÓжàÉÙ£¬¾¿¾¹ÓжàÇ¿¡£
µ«¿ÉÒԿ϶¨µÄÊÇ£¬°µÊÀ½çµÄʵÁ¦¿Ï¶¨ºÜÇ¿£¬·ñÔò²»¿ÉÄܱÀËéºé»Ä¡£
×Ô´Ë£¬Ò»¸ö¾«ÖÂÈ´ºê´ó£¬ÉõÖÁ¿°³ÆÊ·Ê«µÄÒõı¸¡³öË®Ãæ¡£
°µÊÀ½ç¶¯ÓôóÄÜÁ¦±ÀËéºé»Ä£¬ÏëɱËÀËùÓÐÕýÊÀ½çµÄÉñÁ飬½á¹û²»ÇÉÏÉÎäµîµ±Ê±ÖýÔìÁËÉñÎäµî£¬ËäȻֻÓлù×ù£¬µ«Ò²×ãÒÔÈÃÖÚÉñµÄÉñ»êÌÓ¹ý´ó½Ù£¬ÓÚÊÇÏÉÎäµîÖÚÉñ´æ»îÁËÏÂÀ´£¬¿ªÊ¼ÃØÃÜ×¼±¸¶Ô°µÊÀ½çµÄ¸´³ð¼Æ»®¡£
¶ÔÓÚÏÉÎäµîµÄ¸´³ðÐж¯£¬°µÊÀ½ç¿ÉÄÜÔç¾ÍÁϵ½ÁË£¬¿ÉÄܱÀËéºé»Äºó·¢ÏÖÉñûÓÐËÀ¸É¾»¾ÍÁϵ½ÁË£¬ÓÚÊÇÕë¶ÔÏÉÎäµîµÄ¸´³ð´ó¼Æ£¬°µÊÀ½ç×¼±¸Á˸üºÝ¸ü¾øµÄ¼Æ»®£¬ÄǾÍÊǽ«¼Æ¾Í¼ÆÇë¾ýÈëÎÍ£¬²»¸´ÔÓ£¬È´ÓÐÎÞÓëÂױȵÄЧ¹û£¬Çê¿Ì¼ä½«ÏÉÎäµîµÄ´ó¼Æ»¯ÎªÅÝÓ°¡£
ÏÉÎäµî¹ûÈ»Öмƣ¬¹ûÈ»×ßͶÎÞ·³å½øÁË°µÊÀ½ç£¬³å½øÁ˵ÐÈ˵ÄÊÀ½ç£¬³å½øÁ˵ÐÈËÉèϵÄȦÌ×Àï¡£
¡°ËûÃǶ¼»áËÀÂ𣿡±ÌØÀÙɯ³ÁĬÁ˺ÃÒ»Õó²ÅµÍÉùµÀ£¬ÏÉÎäµîÄÇôǿ´ó£¬ÄÇô¶àÉñÁ飬Ëý¼òÖ±ÎÞ·¨ÏëÏóÖÚÉñÔÉÂäÊÇʲô³¡Ãæ¡£
¡°Ï£Íû²»»á°É£¬Ï£ÍûÉñÎäµîÄܳÉΪËûÃÇ×îºóµÄ±¤ÀÝ¡£¡±Ò¶ÎÊÌìÐÄÖйÒÄî¾ÅÌìÐþÅ®ºÍÉñÅ©£¬Ò»¸ö¸¹ÖÐÓÐËûµÄº¢×Ó£¬Ò»¸ö´«¸øËû¡¶ÉñÅ©°Ù²Ý¾­¡·£¬ËãÊÇ°ë¸ö¶÷ʦ£¬Ëû²»Ï£ÍûËûÃÇÔÉÂäÔÚ°µÊÀ½ç¡£
¡°»¹ÓÐÈ¥¾ÈËûÃǵĿÉÄÜÂ𣿡±ÌØÀÙɯÓÖÎÊ£¬ÔÚËýÑÛÖÐÒ¶ÎÊÌìÊÇÎÞËù²»Äܵġ£
Ò¶ÎÊÌì˼¿¼Æ¬¿ÌÒ¡ÁËÒ¡Í·£º¡°²»ÖªµÀ£¬Èç¹û»ìÂÒäöÎÐÖØгöÏÖ·ì϶£¬ÎÒ²ÅÓпÉÄܹýÈ¥£¬²»¹ýË­ÖªµÀ·ì϶ÊDz»ÊÇеÄȦÌ×ÄØ£¿¡±
ÌØÀÙɯ²»Ëµ»°ÁË£¬ÊÇ°¡£¬Ë­ÖªµÀÊDz»ÊÇеÄȦÌ×£¿
°µÊÀ½çµÄµÐÈ˹ûÈ»ºÃ¿ÉÅ£¡
£¨¼Ó¸ü£¬¸ÐлÖ÷Õ¾¡¢ÊÖq¡¢Êé³Ç¡¢ÆðµãÊé·»µÄÊéÓÑ£¬»¹ÓÐ×îºóÒ»°ÙÕÂ×óÓÒ£¬ÈÃÎÒÃǹ²Í¬¼ûÖ¤ÖÕ¼«ÃØÃܽÒÏþ£¡£©


µÚ1850ÕÂÕÂһǧ°Ë°ÙÎåÊ®£º²»ºÃÒâ˼ÎÒÊÇÉñ£¡

¡°»¹ÓÐÒ»µã£¬ÏÉÎäµîÉñÁéµÄÊýÁ¿ºÍʵÁ¦£¬¼¸ºõÕ¼¾

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ